What Are The Top 10 Oldest Countries In The World That Are Existing?
What Are The Top 10 Oldest Countries In The World That Are Existing?
Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Syria, China, India, and other countries. In the long history of the world, many countries have experienced the change of multiple civilizations and dynasties, but they still exist today. Carrying a long history and rich cultural heritage, these countries have become our windows to understanding ancient civilizations.
1. Iraq
Iraq is one of the oldest countries in the world. It was a city-state as early as 4700 BC, located in Mesopotamia. It has experienced the rule of the Babylonian Kingdom, the Assyrian Empire, the New Babylonian Kingdom, Persia, Seleucid, Parthia, and the Persian Sasanian Dynasty. It became the British Mandate of Mesopotamia in 1920, and the Kingdom of Iraq was established in 1921. The Republic of Iraq was proclaimed in 1958.
2. Iran
Iran is the birthplace of the ancient Elamite civilization, which can be traced back to around 3200 BC, and is located on the east bank of the Tigris River. In history, there were Persian Empire, Parthian Kingdom, Sasanian Dynasty, and other rule. The Pahlavi Dynasty was established in 1925, and the Islamic Revolution broke out in 1979, establishing the Islamic Republic.
3. Egypt
Egypt is one of the four ancient civilizations, and the Elamite civilization existed as early as 3200 BC. It has experienced the rule of ancient Egyptian civilization, the New Kingdom, Persia, Greece, Rome, and so on. It was conquered by the Roman Empire in AD 70 and has been ruled by foreigners for a long time. Gained independence in 1922 and established the Republic of Egypt.
4. Syria
Syria is one of the places where the early city-states emerged in 3000 BC. Historically, it was ruled by Assyria, Babylon, Persia, ancient Greece, and Rome. Occupied by the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century, it became a French Mandate in 1920 and became independent in 1943.
5. China
China is one of the countries with the longest history in the world. About 5,800 years ago, there were signs of the origin of civilization in China, which experienced dynasties such as Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing. The Republic of China was established in 1912, and the People's Republic of China was established in 1949.
6. India
India is one of the four ancient civilizations. About 5,000 years ago, the Harappan civilization emerged in the Indus Valley. Many dynasties and empires have been formed in history, such as the Mauryan Dynasty and the Mughal Empire. Independence in 1947, the establishment of the Republic of India.
7. Turkey
The earliest state in Türkiye can be traced back to the Hittite state in the 17th century BC. The Ottoman Empire was established in 1299 and the Turkish Republic in 1923.
8. Lebanon
The history of Lebanon can be traced back to more than 2000 BC, and the Phoenicians lived in this land. In ancient times, it was ruled by Assyria, Babylon, and Persia, and gained independence in 1943.
9. Israel
The earliest history of Israel can be traced back to around the 12th century BC, and the State of Israel was established around 1000 BC. Experienced many times of foreign invasion and exile. The State of Israel was established in 1948.
10. Greece
Greece is the birthplace of Western civilization. It formed a slave city-state in the 8th century BC. In history, there have been important events such as the Persian War, Athenian democracy, and Alexander the Great. The Kingdom of Greece was established in 1832 and became a republic in 1974.
These earliest surviving founding countries carry a long history and rich culture and are the oldest and most unique existence in the world. They have witnessed the rise and fall of ancient civilizations and left a precious legacy for today's world. Let us cherish the history and jointly inherit the treasures of human civilization.
