Does God Play Dice In The Quantum World? Einstein Didn't Believe It
Does God Play Dice In The Quantum World? Einstein Didn't Believe It, But Hawking Said Einstein Was Wrong
Einstein was a proponent of the determinism of the universe, he believed that quantum mechanics should be deterministic, in which God does not play dice. He believes that the universe is governed by strict causal laws, and nothing happens by chance. This view is different from Hawking, who believed that quantum theory is correct and complete, without any hidden variables. Using black holes as an example, he demonstrated that black holes can emit random and unpredictable radiation that depends on quantum effects near the edge of the black hole. Hawking argued that the events described by quantum mechanics are inherently probabilistic and indeterministic, and we must accept them as such.
On the issue of God, Einstein and Hawking also have different views. Hawking does not believe in a personal God who intervenes in the affairs of the universe or cares about humans. Science, he argues, makes God redundant, viewing God as a metaphor for the laws of nature or the mysteries of existence rather than as a creator or judge. On the other hand, Einstein believed in the wisdom and order of God and believed that the universe is orderly, and God will not allow randomness or chance to dominate.
Despite the differences between Einstein and Hawking, some physicists and philosophers have tried to find a compromise or harmonious way to explain the relationship between quantum theory and existence beyond the universe. For example, Born proposed a hidden variable theory that attempts to restore the causality and determinism of quantum events. He believed that God was the cause of the creation and maintenance of the universe, but not an intervening force. He doesn't think God plays dice, but he doesn't believe he needs to, either. Another example is Polley, who proposed a mind-body dualism that tried to resolve the role and meaning of the observer in quantum measurements. He sees God as a transcendent and immanent reality rather than a personal and external reality.
Quantum mechanics is a fascinating branch that describes the behavior of microscopic particles and the relationship between determinism and randomness in the universe. Einstein and Hawking differed in their views on quantum mechanics, but some physicists and philosophers have tried to find a compromise or harmonious way to explain the relationship between quantum theory and existence beyond the universe. Although different people have different views and beliefs, we can explore and understand the mysteries of the universe through scientific and philosophical methods.
